用Java concurrent编写异步加载图片功能

android异步加载ListView中的图片中使用异步方式加载的图片,当时要的急,写的很粗糙,是为每个图片加载一个线程来实现的。

可以用java concurrent很简明的实现类似功能,并且用到线程池。

image

这里加载的图片,都是从网上直接获取的。如果用android的UI线程,则需要图片全部加载后才能显示界面。

这里使用了concurrent api通过后台线程并发获取,本例中线程池中只有一个线程,可以设置为多个以加快加载速度。可参见使用java concurrent处理并发需求中的简单示例了解concurrent api的基本机制。

代码不复杂:

package com.easymorse.lazyload;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class LazyLoadImageActivity extends Activity {

    private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        loadImage("http://www.chinatelecom.com.cn/images/logo_new.gif", R.id.image1);
        loadImage("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_logo.gif", R.id.image2);
        loadImage("http://cache.soso.com/30d/img/web/logo.gif", R.id.image3);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        executorService.shutdown();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void loadImage(final String url, final int id) {
        final Handler handler=new Handler();
        executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    final Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(
                            new URL(url).openStream(), "image.png");
                    handler.post(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            ((ImageView) LazyLoadImageActivity.this
                                    .findViewById(id))
                                    .setImageDrawable(drawable);
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

 

完整源代码见:

http://easymorse.googlecode.com/svn/tags/lazy.load.image-0.2.0/

可以对比一下不做异步处理的示例:

http://easymorse.googlecode.com/svn/tags/lazy.load.image-0.1.0/

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